Commonly abused drugs pdf

This comprehensive guide provides important information about the harms and consequences of drug use by describing a drugs effects on the body and mind. Treatment does not need to be voluntary to be effective. Commonly abused drugs state department of education. Schedule ii drugs are available only through prescription, cannot have refills and require a form for ordering. Commonly abused drugs national institute on drug abuse. Due to the highly addictive nature of the drugs, they are usually only prescribed for a short period of time. Lists substances of abuse, including tobacco, alcohol, illicit and prescription drugs, listing their common and street names, how they are generally. The classes of prescription drugs most commonly abused are. A synthetic, psychoactive drug that has similarities to both the stimulant amphetamine and the. In fact, prescription and overthecounter otc drugs are, after marijuana and alcohol, the most commonly abused substances by americans 14 and older. Withdrawal timelines details for 11 commonly abused drugs.

Top 5 commonly abused drugs and their effects list of. Marijuana is made from the hemp plant, cannabis sativa. Commonly abused prescription drugs prevention action alliance. Education plays a critical role in preventing substance abuse. Learn about the most commonly abused drugs, addiction to these substances, and how to find treatment. The main psychoactive mindaltering chemical in marijuana is delta9tetrahydrocannabinol, or thc. There are many types of drugs and their effects can be lifealtering. Drugs of abuse, a dea resource guide, is designed to be a reliable resource on the most commonly abused and misused drugs in the united states. Commonly abused drugs chart national institute on drug abuse. People who are addicted have strong cravings for the drug, making it. Mar 09, 2018 benzodiazepines, commonly called benzos, are prescription drugs typically prescribed for treatment of conditions like anxiety and insomnia.

Medically assisted detoxification is only the first stage of addiction treatment and by itself does little to change longterm drug use and misuse. Our mission is to create community dynamics that discourage substance use and encourage positive choices and healthy lifestyle behaviors. The 7 types of drugs one of the most devastating truths about drug abuse is that it doesnt just affect the user. Schedule iii and iv drugs are available with prescription, may have 5 refills in 6 months and may be ordered orally. However, alcohol is one of the most commonly abused drugs out there and can be deadly. Educating yourself on the following list of illegal drugs may prove helpful if a friend or family member is abusing one or more of these substances. This publication covers topics including the controlled substances act and introduces drug classes including narcotics, stimulants.

This comprehensive guide provides important information about the harms and consequences of. Illegal drugs are marketed by criminal syndicates with international links which provide illegal incomes. Information about commonly abused drugs verywell mind. This list provides examples of their commercial and street names, how they are administered, their effects, health risks and other information. Commonly abused drugs and their effects the drugs listed does not cover all the drugs of abuse that can occur, however, this list does reflect some of the ones we are seeing more frequently in our communities at this time. Jul 01, 2014 understanding the 8 most commonly abused drugs 1. Both legal and illegal drugs can be abused in a capacity that leads to dependence, addiction, overdose, and, in certain cases, death. Many misused drugs can alter a persons thinking and judgment, leading to health risks, including addiction, drugged driving, and infectious.

Learn more about the most commonly abused legal and illegal drugs. For more information, see the misuse of prescription. Commonly abused drugs and their effects kenton county. Many drug addicted individuals also have other mental disorders. These products may also contain other drugs, such as expectorants and antihistamines, which are dangerous at high doses and compound the dangers of abuse. Category and name examples of commercial and street names dea schedule how administered acute effectshealth risks. Commonly abused drugs alcohol many people put alcohol in a different category from other drugs because of its legality. Commonly misused prescription drugs commonly misused prescription drugs include barbiturates, benzodiazepines and sleep medications, opioid and morphinebased pain relievers, amphetamines, adhd medications and dxm found in cough syrups. These are commonly prescribed for insomnia and other sleep problems and are also used for anxiety, either generalized or for panic attacks. Sedative drugs include benzodiazepines, barbiturates, and other sleeping pills see table 1.

Alcohol consumption can damage the brain and most body organs. Areas of the brain that are especially vulnerable to alcoholrelated damage are the cerebral cortex largely responsible for our higher brain functions, including problem solving and decision making, the hippocampus important for memory and learning, and the cerebellum. Dextromethorphan dxm, a cough suppressant and expectorant found in many otc cold medicines. It is also known as mary jane, kush, pot, cannabis, blaze, ganja, etc. Commonly misused prescription drugs center on addiction. Each listing expands to an indepth explanation of the drug, street names, common forms, commercial use, ways taken. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The most commonly prescribed sedatives are benzodiazepines, which are similar to alcohol in that they facilitate the inhibitory. Pdf drug abuse is the willful misuse of either licit or illicit drugs for the purpose of recreation, perceived necessity or convenience.

With the information in this guide, parents and caregivers can help their children make smart choices and avoid the consequences of drug abuse. Commonly abused drugs chart national institute on drug. Commonly abused drugs many misused drugs can alter a persons thinking and judgment, leading to health risks, including addiction, drugged driving, and infectious disease. Nicotine found in cigarettes, cigars, bidis, and smokeless tobacco not scheduledsmoked, snorted, chewed stroke. Although legal to use, obtain and possess, alcohol is another commonly abused drugs with the potential for serious consequences.

Jun 15, 2017 drugs of abuse delivers clear, scientific information about drugs in a factual, straightforward way. People who are addicted have strong cravings for the drug, making it difficult to stop using. Commonly abused drugs charts pdf commonly abused drugs and withdrawal symptoms. For more information, see the marijuana research report. Category and name examples of commercial and street names dea schedule how administered acute effectshealth risks increased blood pressure and heart ratechronic lung disease. Free download commonly abused drugs pdf, 712kb and customize with our editable templates, waivers and forms for your needs. This publication covers topics including the controlled substances act and introduces drug classes including narcotics, stimulants, marijuanacannabis. The prevention department coordinates culturally appropriate systematic approaches to the prevention of substance abuse and provide prevention education to children, youth, adults and members of the community. Alcohol many people put alcohol in a different category from other drugs because of its legality. The most commonly abused otc drugs are cough and cold medicine that have dextromethorphan, which in high doses can make you feel drunk or intoxicated. The controlled substances act csa places all substances which were in some manner regulated under existing federal law into one of five schedules. Benzodiazepines, commonly called benzos, are prescription drugs typically prescribed for treatment of conditions like anxiety and insomnia. Illicit drugs and abused prescription medications arent the only substances which can be abused.

Home drugs of abuse commonly abused drugs commonly abused drugs chart commonly abused drugs chart lists substances of abuse, including tobacco, alcohol, illicit and prescription drugs, listing their common and street names, how they are generally administered, and their potentially harmful health effects. Schedule i drugs are available for research only and have no approved medical use. Addiction is a chronic, relapsing disease characterized by compulsive drug seeking and use despite negative consequences and by longlasting changes in the brain. Drugs of abuse delivers clear, scientific information about drugs in a factual, straightforward way.

There are many commonly abused drugs that people use. Commonly abused prescription drugs most widely abused drug. Alcohol abuse manifests as drinking becomes increasingly important and takes priority over everything else of importance, including job, friends and family. Drug abuse among students in public secondary schools in. The major source of illegal drugs is the illegal drug markets found in every country undcp, 1997. Commonly used drugs charts national institute on drug abuse. National institute on drug abuse page 3 of 30 commonly abused drugs june 2018 ayahuasca a hallucinogenic tea made in the amazon from a dmtcontaining plant psychotria viridis along with another vine banisteriopsis caapi that contains an mao inhibitor preventing the natural breakdown of dmt in the digestive system, thereby enhancing serotonergic activity. Download and create your own document with commonly abused drugs 32kb 2 pages for free. Pain relief, euphoria, drowsiness, sedation, weakness, dizziness, nausea, impaired coordination, confusion, dry mouth, itching, sweating, clammy skin. The most commonly abused drugs are listed below in the order of their popularity in the united states from the most popular to the least. It can present a danger to ones self and others, as alcohol abuse increases.

Commonly used drugs charts national institute on drug. The national institute on drug abuse and the national institute of health offer a fully comprehensive list. Relationships strain and trust can break over the course of the substance abuse. The psychoactive component of marijuana tetrahydrocannabinol, or thc is thought to have evolved as a botanical selfdefense chemical, and is present in a subset of the hemp family of plants. This could be because of nairobi being cosmopolitan and a major business center in kenya. Experts ascribe the rise in the abuse of prescription drugs to the increased availability of these drugs, growing social acceptance of sedatives, painkillers, and antianxiety medications.

This comprehensive guide provides important information about the harms and consequences of drug use by. The prescription drugs that are commonly abused in the united states fall into several broad categories. Commonly abused drugs and their effects kenton county schools. Here are the 5 most commonly abused drugs by todays youth. Commonly abused drugs chart commonly abused drugs chart lists substances of abuse, including tobacco, alcohol, illicit and prescription drugs, listing their common and street names, how they are generally administered, and their potentially harmful health effects. Abusing these drugs leads to an increased risk of motor vehicle accidents, nocturnal activity with amnesia, hallucinations, psychosis, coma, and overdose. Erowid is a membersupported organization providing access to reliable, nonjudgmental information about psychoactive plants, chemicals, and related issues. Commonly abused benzodiazepines include ativan, valium, restoril, and xanax, among others. An article published in the lancet in may 2007 highlighted a major growing health problem in the united states.